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Leverage: a bigger trade, a closer exit

Mechanics · 3 min

Borrowed size, your money at risk

$1,000$10,000×10

With 10× leverage, $1,000 of your own money controls a $10,000 position. Every 1% the price moves is 10% of your money, in either direction.

Liquidation comes first

50×10×

At 10×, a move of about 10% against you wipes out your deposit and the exchange closes the position for you. At 50×, it takes about 2%. Bitcoin can move 2% on an ordinary afternoon.

Right about the direction, wiped out anyway

−12%+40%

The price dips 12%, then rallies 40%. Without leverage you'd end up well ahead. At 10× you were liquidated on the dip and own none of the rally.

Costs grow with the size

1×10×

Fees are charged on the whole position, not on your deposit, and keeping a leveraged position open usually costs a funding fee as well. At 10×, costs eat your money ten times as fast.

Check yourself

At 20× leverage, roughly how far does the price have to move against you to wipe out your deposit?

  • About 5%
  • About 20%
  • About 50%
Show the answer

About 5% — 100% divided by 20 is 5%. Leverage multiplies every move, so an ordinary dip becomes the loss of everything you put in.

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